India plays a key role in Wi-Fi’s evolution and the future of wireless connectivity 

2022-09-23 23:56:15 By : Ms. Rachel Chow

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Venkat Kodavati, SVP, and Chief Product Officer, Synaptics.

It’s hard to imagine a world without wireless connectivity. While 5G continues to proliferate, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth both sit at the heart of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices we connect to in our daily lives, at home, in the office, and on the go. As we look to improve the IoT experience for end users, it is clear that the capabilities of wireless technologies, particularly Wi-Fi 7, must evolve rapidly toward greater network coverage, higher throughput, lower latency, lower power consumption, and higher user density. Only through dramatic improvements along these vectors can users be assured of a seamless, intuitive, and reliable IoT device experience.

The current state-of-the-art for Wi-Fi is known as Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E. This is the focus of product developers worldwide, particularly in India, where talented engineers are working at the bleeding edge of Wi-Fi, driving new levels of innovation. The progress being made with Wi-Fi technology development here will ensure the performance required for upcoming applications in IoT, cloud gaming, video streaming, augmented reality (AR) , virtual reality (VR) , automotive, and enterprise communications applications is delivered rapidly and reliably.

The evolution of Wi-Fi to its current state has resulted in expanded-bandwidth, high-throughput connections with greatly reduced latency. These improvements provide the performance, response time, and reliability required for a seamless, intuitive IoT user experience.

But the innovations are only beginning. On the horizon is Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be), which holds even greater promise. It is on track to be certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance ®  in early 2024 and will push these gains even further. While Wi-Fi 6/6E brought incremental speed increases over Wi-Fi 5, Wi-Fi 7 data rates are expected to reach 7.2x compared to Wi-Fi 6/6E. Along with extended coverage range, wider bandwidth, and ultra-low latency, Wi-Fi 7 is well suited to address challenges in India with better performance and its ability to cater to high-density urban environments with even lower power consumption.

Coexistence and interoperability are critical

In looking at this evolving landscape, product developers must deal with an expanding array of wireless protocols and versions of standards, making coexistence and interoperability a top concern. Managing that challenge requires a flexible semiconductor and software foundation that simplifies and enhances the user experience while meeting application-specific requirements for product size, power, and performance. 

Solutions that have recently emerged from India use advanced techniques to ensure multi-protocol, same-band coexistence on a single chip to avoid packet loss and reduced network performance. Another coexistence case is where Wi-Fi is operating near a 5G cellular channel and the signal cannot block a cellular channel as an aggressor, or vice versa. Advancements in software algorithms and hardware filtering techniques are being developed to address that. 

Interoperability across heterogeneous connected products operating in different bands with different protocols is another key issue that is being addressed. For example, next-generation chips are emerging that support 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi at 5 GHz and 6 GHz, and IEEE 802.15.4, with support for the newly evolving Matter protocol. These will allow IoT device interoperability — regardless of each device’s underlying wireless interface. 

New applications and use cases will emerge

With India Inc. in pursuit of Industry 4.0 and smart cities to elevate the digital experience for factory automation, economic and social development, and public safety, the demand for more bandwidth and reliability is insatiable. These applications will benefit from the rapid evolution of Wi-Fi, particularly with the shift to lower latency and higher throughput. Likewise, for the home, where users are distributing more content at faster rates and across an increasing variety of both tethered and untethered devices. The home that once had a hard-wired, single set-top box may now have multiple devices streaming simultaneously, while others are scrolling, gaming, monitoring, sensing, video conferencing, creating, and distributing content, and enjoying multi-channel audio.  

Similarly, offices, factory floors, malls, commercial buildings, and public transport systems depend upon reliable, high-throughput wireless connections for applications ranging from hotspotting to public safety, automation, robotics, and smart signage. All those device users and applications expect a seamless, immersive experience, free of bandwidth throttling, pauses, dead spots, and lost connections resulting from interference, obstacles, too many users, or the wireless pipe’s own bandwidth and range limitations. 

Wi-Fi 7 will open up new capabilities for online gaming, multimedia, and eventually VR applications such as real-time concerts. The higher performance and lower latency will improve experiences in all these real-time video application areas, and we expect to see early adoption in areas such as virtual reality, automotive and industrial connectivity, 8K video, and online gaming.

End users will soon start to see these benefits. While Wi-Fi 7 will not be certified until 2024, as mentioned earlier, developers at the cutting edge of design in India are already incorporating key elements of Wi-Fi 7 into their designs to enable “pre-certified” solutions that will be in place when certification begins. It is expected that commercial availability of equipment supporting Wi-Fi 7 will begin in 2025, with Wi-Fi 6/6E and Wi-Fi 7 coexisting as complementary technologies for several years as Wi-Fi 7 market penetration increases across the home and office with early adopters, and then soon after with commercial and industrial deployments.

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Views expressed above are the author's own.

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